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Maintaining your dog's dazzling smile goes far beyond preventing doggy breath. Regular dental cleanings are a crucial part of their overall health and can prevent painful dental problems down the line. Like humans, dogs can suffer from dental issues such as plaque, tartar buildup, and periodontal disease. Professional cleanings are necessary to prevent these issues, yet many pet owners worry about the risks, especially those associated with anesthesia.
In our case, our family has always prioritized our dogs' dental health, ensuring yearly check-ups and cleanings. However, over the past few years, we fell behind. Today, our beloved Sammy is at the vet for her overdue dental cleaning. As we brace ourselves for the possibility of several extractions, we can't help but reflect on the importance of routine dental care and the concerns surrounding anesthesia.
Sammy’s situation is a stark reminder of why regular dental check-ups are significantly important. Like many pet owners, we love our pups like family, so we worry about the risks involved in putting Sammy under anesthesia and the potential complications that might arise. However, we also recognize the necessity of professional cleanings to keep her healthy and pain-free. Understanding the process, the role of anesthesia, and the steps we can take to maintain our dog’s oral health helps ease these concerns.
Do Dogs Really Need Teeth Cleaning?
Absolutely! In fact, there are potential consequences of neglecting our dog’s dental health. If left unchecked, plaque and tartar buildup can lead to gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums that can cause redness, swelling, and bleeding. If gingivitis isn't treated, it can progress into periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can cause the gums to recede, exposing the roots of the teeth and leading to infection, loose teeth, and even tooth loss. While less common than in humans, dogs can develop cavities, especially if they consume a diet high in sugar or if their teeth are not properly cleaned. What's even scarier is that the bacteria from these oral infections can enter your dog's bloodstream and travel to their vital organs, like the heart, liver, and kidneys, potentially causing serious health issues down the line.
Tooth pain can become a big problem for dogs. They might start eating less, losing weight, and becoming lethargic, or even become irritable and aggressive because they're in constant discomfort. That's why dental check-ups and cleanings must be done regularly – they can save your dog from a world of pain and potentially life-threatening health problems.
Is Dog Teeth Cleaning Safe? Understanding the Risks and Side Effects of Anesthesia
Not all canine teeth cleanings necessarily include anesthesia, but anesthesia is often highly recommended to provide a thorough and effective treatment. Professional cleaning requires scaling both above and below the gum line. Without anesthesia, the procedure can't address the tartar below the gum line, making it merely cosmetic with no real health benefits.
Though extremely rare, there are risks associated with putting a dog under anesthesia for teeth cleaning. These risks can include complications affecting vital organs or, in rare cases, even death. This is why pre-procedure bloodwork, and an exam are put in place to identify any underlying health conditions that could cause adverse reactions to the anesthesia.
Common but Usually Minor Side Effects of Anesthesia in Dogs After a Dental Cleaning
These most common side effects for dog dental cleanings are related to the anesthesia used during the cleaning, which is necessary to keep your dog safe, comfortable, and still while their teeth are being thoroughly cleaned and examined. But no worries, as these side effects are usually minor and short-lived, your pup should be back to their normal, happy self within a day or two.
However, it is crucial that you monitor your dog closely after the procedure so that you can report any serious or prolonged side effects to your veterinarian immediately.
Coughing From Throat Irritation Caused by the Intubation Tube
During the dental cleaning procedure, a tube is placed in your dog's throat to help them breathe while under anesthesia. This tube can sometimes cause mild irritation, leading to coughing or gagging for a short period after the procedure.
Whining or Crying Due to Disorientation and Discomfort
As the anesthesia wears off, your dog may feel groggy, confused, and slightly uncomfortable. This can cause them to whine or cry, but this behavior should subside as they become more alert and oriented.
Extreme Tiredness or Grogginess
The lingering effects of anesthesia can make your dog feel very sleepy and lethargic for several hours after the dental cleaning. This is normal, and you can help them by providing a quiet, comfortable space for them to rest and recover.
Thirst
Following anesthesia, your dog may drink more water than usual, so be sure to provide fresh, clean water and monitor their intake to prevent overhydration, as they have likely had fluids administered as well.
Temporary Constipation
The combination of anesthesia, reduced activity, and potential changes in diet before and after the procedure can lead to temporary constipation. This should resolve within a day or two, but if it persists, consult your veterinarian for guidance.
What to Expect During the Dog Dental Cleaning Process
Pre-cleaning Visual Exam and Blood Work
Before the cleaning, your vet will inspect your dog's teeth for visible tartar, decay, loose teeth, or other issues. They'll also take a blood sample and run a full panel to ensure your dog is healthy and stable enough to undergo general anesthesia. If everything checks out, you'll schedule a dental cleaning.
On the Day of the Dental Cleaning Procedure
Your vet will take X-rays to detect any hidden issues like broken teeth, abscesses, or periodontal disease. Once the vet has a complete understanding of your dog's oral health, they prepare for the procedure. An IV line is inserted in your dog's leg to provide supportive care fluids and to administer the pre-procedure sedative necessary for intubation. General anesthesia is then delivered via the endotracheal tube, along with oxygen, and the procedure begins.
Putting Your Dog Under Anesthesia for Teeth Cleaning
With your dog safely under anesthesia, the vet will clean under the gum line (which is the biggest reason the cleaning needs to be done under anesthesia), scale off the tartar and plaque, and polish the teeth. Teeth that cannot be saved will be extracted. As the vet works, a team of other vets and/or technicians will monitor your dog's vital signs, assist with instruments, and adjust anesthesia as needed to ensure your dog remains pain-free, properly anesthetized, and that their organs continue to function normally.
What Happens After the Dental Cleaning?
If no extractions are needed, your dog will recover from the anesthetic at the hospital and can be discharged in a few hours. If extractions were required, your dog will be prescribed painkillers and antibiotics. Allow your pet to rest comfortably and recover in your cozy home for one to two days.
How Often Should Dogs Get Professional Teeth Cleanings?
The frequency of dental cleaning depends on several factors, including your dog's age, breed, and overall oral health. Most vets recommend annual cleanings for adult dogs, but some may need more frequent treatments. Smaller breeds and senior dogs are often more susceptible to dental issues and may require cleaning every 6-12 months. You can ask your vet to help you create a schedule that works best for your pup.
Are There Any Records of Dog Death After a Dental Cleaning Procedure?
We may have asked this question while preparing our dog for a dental cleaning procedure, and it is perfectly normal to be nervous for this worst-case scenario. But reported cases of dog deaths following dental cleanings under anesthesia have been extremely rare. Any procedure involving anesthesia carries some level of risk, even for healthy pets. In most cases, complications that lead to death are related to underlying health conditions that may not have been apparent before the procedure. This is why pre-anesthetic bloodwork, and a thorough physical exam are done before the actual dental cleaning to identify any potential risk factors.
Factors That Can Increase the Risk of Complications or Death During or After a Dental Cleaning
As a pet owner, it is one of our responsibilities to be aware of certain factors that can increase the risk of adverse events during or after the procedure. These risk factors can be related to age, breed, overall health, and even weight, and they can make it more challenging for some dogs to tolerate anesthesia and recover from the cleaning.
By understanding these potential risk factors, you can have a more informed conversation with your veterinarian about whether a dental cleaning is right for your furry friend and what precautions may be necessary to ensure their safety.
Advanced Age
As dogs get older, they may be more susceptible to the effects of anesthesia and may have a slower recovery time. Their bodies may not be as resilient as they once were, and they may have a harder time regulating their temperature, blood pressure, and other vital functions during the procedure.
Pre-existing Health Conditions (E.g., Heart, Kidney, or Liver Disease)
Dogs with underlying health issues may be more prone to complications during anesthesia and may require special monitoring or adjustments to the anesthetic protocol. These conditions can make it more difficult for their bodies to handle the stress of anesthesia and may increase the risk of adverse reactions or complications.
Brachycephalic Breeds (E.g., Pugs, Bulldogs)
Breeds with unique respiratory anatomy such as short snouts and flat faces may have difficulty breathing under anesthesia and may be at a higher risk for complications. The narrow airways and elongated soft palates of brachycephalic breeds can obstruct their breathing, especially when they are lying on their backs during the dental cleaning.
Overweight or Obesity
Overweight dogs may have a harder time metabolizing anesthesia and may be more prone to respiratory and cardiovascular issues during the procedure. The extra weight can put additional strain on their hearts and lungs, making it more difficult for them to maintain proper oxygenation and circulation while under anesthesia.
Adverse Reactions to Anesthesia or Medications
Some dogs may have unexpected or severe reactions to the anesthesia or pain medications used during and after the dental cleaning. These reactions can range from mild allergic responses to more serious complications like difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, or even anaphylaxis in rare cases.
What is the Best Way to Minimize Complications from Dog Dental Cleaning?
The best way to minimize the risks associated with dog dental cleaning is to maintain your dog's oral hygiene and overall health. Schedule regular check-ups for your dog at your local vet to spot and identify any issues early on, before they become more serious and require more invasive procedures.
Keeping Those Dog Teeth Clean with Regular Check-ups and Dental Coverage
Keeping your dog's smile sparkling clean goes beyond just aesthetics. Regular dental care is crucial for their overall health, but it can also be a significant expense. Pet dental insurance coverage can be a valuable tool in protecting your furry friend from unexpected dental emergencies like broken teeth or extractions due to illness.
However, routine dental cleanings are typically excluded from standard pet insurance plans. Supplement your insurance with an optional, non-insurance pet wellness plan. This can help you manage the cost of regular dental cleanings, along with other preventative care.
By adding a wellness plan to your existing pet insurance, you can receive reimbursement for dental cleanings and other routine care services, up to a chosen annual allowance. This way, you're prepared for both unexpected dental emergencies (covered by pet insurance) and proactive dental care (covered by the wellness plan).
Think of it as a two-pronged approach: pet insurance acts as a safety net for dental surprises, while the wellness plan helps with everyday dental maintenance. With this combination, you can ensure your furry friend enjoys a lifetime of healthy teeth, strong enough to chew their favorite treats, play fetch with boundless enthusiasm, and keep their dazzling smile shining bright for years to come!
Prioritize Bright Smiles and Healthy Lives for Your Dog with Regular Dental Teeth Cleaning
As pet parents, it is natural that we worry about the risks associated with putting our dogs under anesthesia for dental cleanings. However, the reality is that the benefits of maintaining your dog's oral health far surpass the potential risks. Regular dental cleanings prevent painful tooth decay, gum disease, and serious health issues. A clean, healthy mouth is a cornerstone of your dog's overall well-being, contributing to their longevity and quality of life.
Well, our vet just called – Sammy's all done, the procedure was a success, and she needed five extractions! This made us realize how important it is to stay on top of routine dental care. If we had delayed any longer, Sammy could have faced more severe issues.
Just as we’ve vowed not to postpone Sammy's dental care in the future, it's vital for every dog owner to prioritize routine dental check-ups. Partnering with your vet helps mitigate most risks associated with anesthesia, to ensure your furry friend stays safe and comfortable throughout the dental cleaning process. Sammy's journey has reminded us that staying proactive about dental health is key to avoiding unnecessary pain and complications, and it allows our pets to continue sharing their joyful and healthy smiles for many years to come.
By incorporating regular dental cleanings into their routine, you can prevent discomfort, serious health complications, and ensure a lifetime of dazzling smiles and joyful adventures together. Don't wait until you see signs of trouble – schedule your dog's next dental check-up today!